Overview
The West Fork Chippewa River Trail follows the West Fork of the Chippewa River for 7 miles out and back through some of the least-visited terrain in the Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest. The Medford Ranger District, where this trail lies, covers the southwestern portion of the Chequamegon unit and sees substantially less traffic than the more heavily promoted areas around Cable, Hayward, and Eagle River. That relative obscurity is the trail's main appeal.
The Chippewa River drains a massive watershed across northern Wisconsin. The West Fork, by the time it enters the national forest corridor, is a classic northwoods river: clear over sand and gravel, meandering through stands of silver maple, cottonwood, and ironwood in the floodplain, with drier ridges of maple and oak rising away from the water. Floodplain wildflowers trout lily, bloodroot, spring beauty are exceptional in May before the canopy leafs out.
The terrain is gentle throughout. The 200 feet of elevation gain over 7 miles reflects the river's subtle grade rather than any significant topographic feature. This is a walk in the woods along a river, and it delivers that experience reliably and quietly.
The Route
Miles 0 to 2: From the Forest Road 160 trailhead, the trail heads upstream along the west bank of the river. The floodplain vegetation is dense and diverse expect to see ferns, wild ginger, and tall forbs alongside the river. The trail is closer to the water in this section, and several spur paths lead to the bank.
Miles 2 to 3.5: The trail climbs slightly away from the floodplain onto a drier oak and maple ridge. Views back down to the river are intermittent through the trees. This section is drier and firmer underfoot, which provides relief after muddy floodplain sections.
Miles 3.5 to 7 (return): The turnaround point is at a small Forest Service bridge crossing. The return trip follows the same route back to the trailhead.
When to Visit
Late June through September is the most reliable window. Spring (May through early June) offers exceptional wildflowers but the floodplain sections can be wet or flooded. September and October bring declining insect pressure and good fall color in the maples and oaks.
Check conditions with the Medford Ranger District, particularly in May and June, to confirm the trail is passable.
What to Bring
- Many hikers carry 1-1.5 liters of water. The river provides water if treated, but carry enough for the round trip. Individual needs vary.
- Waterproof footwear for floodplain sections, which can be muddy or briefly flooded
- Insect repellent: floodplain environments can be buggy in June and early July
- A fishing license if planning to fish the river
- Bear spray is an option; bears are present in this area
Practical Details
No restrooms or facilities at the trailhead. Dispersed camping is permitted in the forest. Follow Leave No Trace principles. No permit required for day hiking or dispersed camping. The national forest camping permit guide covers general rules.
Bears are present in this area. Practice proper food storage at camp. See bear canister requirements for guidance.
Getting There
From Medford, Wisconsin, take State Highway 13 north approximately 15 miles to Forest Road 160. Turn east on FR-160 and follow it to the river crossing and trailhead parking pull-off. The Medford Ranger District office is in Medford and can provide specific directions and current conditions. GPS coordinates are approximately 45.55°N, 91.25°W.