Overview
The Gila River Canyon is the definitive experience in Gila National Forest and one of the most genuinely remote day hikes or backpacks in the Southwest. The canyon is accessible only by foot; the river crossings begin immediately from the trailhead and continue throughout the route as narrow canyon walls force hikers from bank to bank. Natural hot springs bubble from the riverbank within the canyon, and the surrounding Gila Wilderness is the world's first federally designated wilderness area.
This route is appropriate for experienced hikers and backpackers comfortable with repeated water crossings, navigation in roadless terrain, and genuine remoteness. The rewards are commensurate.
The Route
Miles 0.0 to 1.0: Trailhead to First Canyon Section
The trail begins at the Gila Cliff Dwellings visitor center area and drops to the river level immediately. The first crossing comes within a quarter mile. The canyon walls begin rising at the river level entry.
Miles 1.0 to 4.0: Canyon Interior
The river canyon narrows and the crossing frequency increases. Crossings range from ankle-deep steps to thigh-deep wades depending on season and recent precipitation. The canyon walls of volcanic tuff and conglomerate rise 200 to 300 feet above the river.
Miles 4.0 to 7.0: Hot Springs Section
The natural hot springs appear along this section, seeping from the canyon walls at temperatures around 150 degrees Fahrenheit at the source, cooling to comfortable soaking temperatures where they mix with the river. Most day hikers use mile 7.0 as the turnaround after visiting the springs.
Miles 7.0 to 14.0: Return
The return follows the same route. The crossing pattern is familiar but the upstream direction creates different current and footing dynamics.
When to Hike
May through June for post-peak-runoff conditions when crossings are manageable but the canyon is still green.
September through November is the best window. Fall river levels are typically the lowest of the year, crossings are easiest, and cottonwood fall color in the canyon is outstanding.
July through August monsoon flash flood risk in the canyon is real. Do not attempt the canyon during or after heavy rain in the watershed.
December through March cold water crossings are uncomfortable to dangerous. High winter flows are possible.
What to Bring
Many hikers carry 2 liters of water, though the river is present throughout; bring a reliable filter. Trekking poles are very helpful for balance on repeated river crossings. Water shoes, lightweight trail runners, or neoprene socks all work; heavy leather boots take too long to dry. A dry bag or waterproof stuff sack for electronics and sleeping gear is essential for multi-day trips. Carry a paper map or downloaded GPS track and know how to use it; cell service is nonexistent.
Trailhead Access
The Gila River Canyon trailhead (Trail 153) is located at the Gila Cliff Dwellings visitor center area at the end of NM-15, approximately 44 miles north of Silver City. No permit required, no fee to hike (as of 2026). Vault toilets at the visitor center. No cell service.
Nearby
Gila Cliff Dwellings Loop is a 1-mile historic loop accessible from the same trailhead area. Little Bear Canyon Trail provides a shorter canyon alternative for those not ready for the full river route.
Before attempting the river canyon, check current Gila River levels with the Silver City Ranger District at checking conditions before you go. Practice Leave No Trace principles throughout the wilderness, camping at existing fire rings where available and packing out all waste.