Overview
Leigh Lake sits in a granite cirque in the Cabinet Mountains Wilderness, accessible via a 6-mile round trip from a trailhead west of Libby in the Kootenai National Forest. The trail climbs through old-growth cedar-hemlock forest that transitions to subalpine terrain near the lake basin, providing a full wilderness experience in Montana's most ecologically distinctive forest.
This is grizzly bear country in a meaningful sense. The Cabinet-Yaak Ecosystem grizzly population, one of the smallest and most isolated in the lower 48, relies on this kind of drainage for food, movement, and denning. Encounters are documented annually, and the appropriate response is to carry bear spray, know how to use it, and travel with awareness.
The Route
Trailhead to Lower Cedar Canyon (0 to 1.5 miles)
The trail begins in the Leigh Creek drainage through dense cedar-hemlock forest. The canopy closes completely overhead and the forest floor is carpeted with vegetation characteristic of the moist Northern Rockies. The creek is accessible throughout the lower section.
Middle Canyon Climb (1.5 to 2.5 miles)
The trail steepens as the canyon narrows and the forest transitions from cedar to subalpine fir and Engelmann spruce. Grizzly digging sites in the moist soil are common in this section as bears excavate for bulbs and rodents. Make consistent noise through this dense vegetation.
Upper Basin and Lake (2.5 to 3.0 miles)
The trail reaches the cirque rim and the lake becomes visible. The granite basin is open and the surrounding cliffs rise above the lake's north and west shores. Mountain goats are regularly observed on the cliffs. The lake is cold and clear with good fish populations. Return via the same route.
When to Hike
July through September is the reliable season. The basin typically clears snow by early to mid-July. September is a particularly good month for clarity and wildlife observation, though grizzly bear activity increases as bears prepare for hibernation.
What to Bring
Carry bear spray and keep it clipped to your hip belt where it is immediately accessible, not buried in a pack. Many hikers carry 2 to 3 liters of water with lake filtration available at the destination. Noise-making devices (bells, voice, clapping) are useful in the dense lower canyon vegetation. Review bear canister requirements for overnight camping.
Trailhead Access
Leigh Creek Trailhead is on a forest road west of Libby. The road is gravel. No permit or fee required (as of 2026). A vault restroom is present. Space for 10 to 12 vehicles.
Dogs must be under strict control in this grizzly recovery zone.
Nearby
Leigh Lake is one of the more accessible Cabinet Mountains wilderness lakes. Saint Paul Lake Trail provides another Cabinet Mountains lake destination from the south. Cabinet Mountains Loop is the demanding multi-lake wilderness circuit. Ross Creek Cedars Trail provides the accessible old-growth experience without the wilderness demands.
Review current bear activity and trail conditions with the USFS guide. Follow Leave No Trace principles throughout and be a responsible visitor in this recovery zone.