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ForestMatters, LLC

Sitting Bull Falls Trail

Lincoln National Forest, New Mexico · 3 min read

Distance
2.4 mi
Elevation Gain
180 ft
Difficulty
easy
Route Type
Out-And-Back
Best Season
March through November
Dog Friendly
No
Difficulty Score
1 / 10

Trailhead Amenities

Restroom
Flush Restroom
Parking
Fee Required
Cell Service
No Signal
Water
At Trailhead
Camping
None
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Conditions, regulations, and fees change frequently. Verify with the local ranger district before your trip. Full disclaimer

At a Glance

  • Sitting Bull Falls: a 150-foot waterfall fed by a year-round spring in the Chihuahuan Desert
  • Clear natural swimming pool at the base of the falls, open to swimming in summer
  • Travertine formations and riparian vegetation in an otherwise arid desert canyon
  • One of the most unique waterfall experiences in New Mexico
  • Short, accessible trail suitable for a wide range of visitors

Overview

Sitting Bull Falls is one of the most surprising natural sites in New Mexico: a 150-foot waterfall flowing year-round in the heart of the Chihuahuan Desert. The falls emerge from a spring in the Guadalupe Mountains unit of Lincoln National Forest and cascade over limestone and travertine into a clear pool below. The surrounding desert canyon creates a dramatic contrast between the arid scrub landscape above the rim and the lush riparian zone around the falls.

The trail to the falls is short and well-maintained, making this a practical destination even for visitors with limited time or mobility. The falls are the main attraction, and the swimming pool at the base operates as a designated swim area in summer. Despite the short distance, the scenery is genuinely memorable.

The Route

Parking Area to Canyon Rim (Miles 0-0.6) The trail begins at the recreation area parking lot and descends gently toward the canyon. The path is paved for the first 0.2 miles before transitioning to packed gravel. Desert shrub vegetation, including sotol, lechuguilla, and desert willow, lines the path.

Canyon Descent to Falls Base (Miles 0.6-1.2) The trail descends into the canyon via switchbacks carved into the limestone. Travertine formations are visible on the canyon walls throughout the descent. The sound of the falls becomes audible well before the base comes into view at mile 1.0. The final 0.2 miles approach the pool and the base of the falls.

Falls and Swimming Area (At Destination) The falls drop 150 feet over a broad limestone face into the pool below. An adjacent shallow wading area is popular with young visitors. The designated swim area has a lifeguard during summer operating hours. Return the way you came.

When to Hike

March through May the falls are at or near peak flow and the canyon is cool and green. Spring is the best season for wildflowers on the canyon walls.

June the falls are still flowing strongly, and the swimming pool is a welcome cooldown in the rising desert heat.

July through August the monsoon season can increase flow briefly after storm events. The swimming area is at its busiest in summer.

September and October bring fewer crowds and comfortable temperatures in the canyon.

November through February the falls continue flowing but the swimming area closes. The canyon light in winter is excellent for photography.

What to Bring

The trail is short enough that a single water bottle is sufficient for most visitors. Sunscreen is important even in the canyon because the desert sun reflects off the limestone. Water shoes or sandals are useful if you plan to swim. Dogs are not permitted in this recreation area.

Trailhead Access

The trailhead is at the Sitting Bull Falls Recreation Area off Forest Road 276, approximately 45 miles from Carlsbad and 30 miles from Artesia, New Mexico. A day-use fee of $5/vehicle applies as of 2026. Flush restrooms and treated water are available at the parking area. No dogs permitted. Cell service is not available in the canyon.

Nearby

The Sitting Bull Falls area is a natural day trip companion to Carlsbad Caverns National Park, which is approximately 45 miles southeast. The Bluff Springs Loop and Trestle Recreation Area Loop are in the Sacramento Mountains unit, about 2 hours north, if you're making a longer trip through Lincoln National Forest. Check conditions before your trip: /learn/checking-conditions-before-you-go. Follow Leave No Trace around the falls: /learn/leave-no-trace-7-principles.

Trailhead Parking

Designated parking area at Sitting Bull Falls Recreation Area off Forest Road 276. Day use fee of $5/vehicle (as of 2026). Space for 40+ vehicles.

← Back to Lincoln National Forest

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can you swim at Sitting Bull Falls?
Yes. Swimming is permitted in the pool at the base of the falls during posted hours in summer. The water is cold year-round due to the spring source. Diving is prohibited.
Are dogs allowed at Sitting Bull Falls?
Dogs are not permitted in the Sitting Bull Falls Recreation Area. This is a designated wildlife sanctuary and swimming area, and the USFS prohibits pets to protect both water quality and wildlife.
Does Sitting Bull Falls flow year-round?
Yes. The falls are fed by a spring in the Guadalupe Mountains that flows consistently year-round. Peak flow is typically in spring following winter rains. Summer monsoon rains can temporarily increase flow in August and September.