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Winding Stairs Trail

Sumter National Forest, South Carolina · 3 min read

Distance
5 mi
Elevation Gain
1,100 ft
Difficulty
moderate-hard
Route Type
Out-And-Back
Best Season
March through November
Est. Time
3-4 hours
Dog Friendly
Yes
Kid Friendly
No
Difficulty Score
7 / 10

Trailhead Amenities

Restroom
None
Parking
Free
Cell Service
No Signal
Water
Nearby
Camping
Dispersed

Conditions, regulations, and fees change frequently. Verify with the local ranger district before your trip. Full disclaimer

At a Glance

  • Steep ridge climb through cove hardwood with views west into the Chattooga watershed
  • One of the most sustained elevation gains available in the Andrew Pickens District
  • Wild orchid habitat on the shaded north-facing cove sections
  • Good fall foliage views from the ridge crest in late October
  • Low visitor traffic relative to the waterfall trails at Burrells Ford
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Overview

The Winding Stairs Trail is the most demanding day hike in the Andrew Pickens District of Sumter National Forest, climbing 1,100 feet in 2.5 miles via tight switchbacks through cove hardwood forest to a ridge with views west into the Chattooga watershed. The trail gets its name from the switchback pattern that makes the steep climb manageable, and it offers something the waterfall trails at Burrells Ford do not: a genuine ridge-top perspective on the forest landscape.

Visitor traffic is low even by Andrew Pickens standards, making this a good choice for hikers who want to avoid the spring weekend crowds at King Creek Falls.

No permit is required.

The Route

Miles 0 to 0.8: Cove approach. The trail begins in a sheltered cove and climbs moderately through tulip poplar, white oak, and American beech. The lower cove has good wildflower habitat in spring, and the north-facing slopes support conditions for several wild orchid species in late spring.

Miles 0.8 to 2.5: The switchback climb. The trail steepens significantly and begins the named winding stair pattern. Switchbacks cut across the ridge face, gaining elevation consistently. The forest transitions from cove hardwood in the lower section to drier oak and pine on the ridge as the trail gains altitude.

The ridge crest at mile 2.5 has views west through the trees toward the Chattooga watershed and Georgia. The views are partial through the summer canopy but open considerably in winter.

Return by the same route.

When to Hike

March through May: Wildflowers and green-up make the cove sections particularly attractive. The ridge views are clearest before full leaf-out.

October and November: Fall color peaks on the hardwood ridge in late October. The ridge views are best after leaf drop in November.

Summer: Demanding in heat; start before 8 a.m. and carry extra water.

What to Bring

Many hikers carry 1.5 to 2 liters of water for this round trip. Trekking poles are useful for both the ascent and descent on steep terrain. Sturdy trail shoes with good traction help on the switchbacks, which can be slippery after rain.

Trailhead Access

On SC-107 about 3 miles south of the Burrells Ford Campground turnoff. Roadside pullout with limited parking. From Walhalla, take SC-28 north to SC-107 north.

Nearby

The King Creek Falls Trail and Chattooga River Trail are both accessible from Burrells Ford, about 3 miles north of this trailhead. For a longer challenge, the Foothills Trail: Andrew Pickens Section covers similar ridge terrain with more elevation. See the full Sumter National Forest guide. Follow Leave No Trace principles on this quiet trail.

Trailhead Parking

Winding Stairs Trailhead on SC-107 south of Burrells Ford. Roadside pullout. No fee. Limited parking.

More Trails in Sumter National Forest

moderatepoint-to-point

Chattooga River Trail

11 mi1,200 ft gain
March through November

An 11-mile one-way route along the Chattooga Wild and Scenic River in Sumter National Forest, through old-growth cove forest and river canyon with one of the Southeast's most storied whitewater rivers.

4 min read

moderateout-and-back

Ellicott Rock Wilderness Trail

4 mi400 ft gain
March through November

A 4-mile round trip to the tri-state boundary marker of South Carolina, North Carolina, and Georgia in the Ellicott Rock Wilderness of Sumter National Forest, through old-growth cove hardwood forest.

3 min read

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Enoree Passage Trail

8 mi500 ft gain
March through November

An 8-mile section of the Palmetto Trail through Sumter National Forest's Enoree District, covering rolling Piedmont terrain with pine and hardwood forest and good birding.

3 min read

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Foothills Trail: Andrew Pickens Section

14 mi2,800 ft gain
March through November

A 14-mile challenging section of South Carolina's Foothills Trail through Sumter National Forest's Andrew Pickens District, with ridge traverses, waterfalls, and the most demanding terrain in the forest.

3 min read

easyout-and-back

King Creek Falls Trail

2 mi200 ft gain
Year-round

An easy 2-mile out-and-back to the 70-foot King Creek Falls in Sumter National Forest's Andrew Pickens District, the most visited waterfall hike in the South Carolina national forest.

3 min read

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Long Cane Creek Trail

6 mi350 ft gain
March through November

A 6-mile out-and-back in Sumter National Forest's Long Cane District, following a Piedmont creek through hardwood forest with wildflowers, songbirds, and a different character from the foothills.

3 min read

easyout-and-back

Spoonauger Falls Trail

1.5 mi150 ft gain
Year-round

A 1.5-mile out-and-back to the 50-foot Spoonauger Falls in Sumter National Forest, a lesser-visited waterfall near Burrells Ford with a beautiful two-tiered cascade.

3 min read

Frequently Asked Questions

How difficult is the Winding Stairs climb?
The 1,100-foot gain in 2.5 miles is the steepest sustained climb in the Andrew Pickens District. The switchbacks that give the trail its name help, but this is a genuinely demanding ascent. Trekking poles and a comfortable pace are strongly recommended. Most hikers complete the round trip in 3 to 4 hours.
Is there water on the Winding Stairs Trail?
Seasonal creek crossings in the lower cove section have water in spring and after significant rain. In summer and fall, do not count on finding water. Carry at least 1.5 liters from the trailhead.
Why is this trail called Winding Stairs?
The trail gains its name from the tight switchbacks that ascend the steep ridge face, resembling a winding staircase when viewed from below. The switchback pattern is the USFS engineering approach to making this elevation gain manageable rather than a direct vertical climb.