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Elkhorn Crest Trail

Whitman National Forest, Oregon · 3 min read

Distance
14 mi
Elevation Gain
2,800 ft
Difficulty
strenuous
Route Type
Out-And-Back
Best Season
July through October
Est. Time
8-10 hours
Dog Friendly
Yes
Kid Friendly
No
Difficulty Score
10 / 10

Trailhead Amenities

Restroom
Flush Restroom
Parking
Fee Required
Cell Service
No Signal
Water
Nearby
Camping
Dispersed

Conditions, regulations, and fees change frequently. Verify with the local ranger district before your trip. Full disclaimer

At a Glance

  • High ridge traverse of the Elkhorn Mountains with 360-degree views
  • Views spanning the Blue Mountains, Wallowas, and Snake River breaks
  • Rocky alpine terrain above 8,000 feet
  • Wildflowers in July through August along the ridge
  • Access to multiple high lake basins along the crest
viewssummitwildflowersalpine meadowlake

Overview

The Elkhorn Crest Trail in Whitman National Forest traverses the spine of the Elkhorn Mountains, the most dramatic subrange within the Blue Mountains of northeast Oregon. The high ridge route stays above 7,500 feet for most of its length, delivering panoramic views that take in the Wallowa Mountains to the east, the broad expanse of the Blue Mountain plateau in all directions, and on clear days, the distant Cascade peaks to the west.

The Elkhorns are one of Oregon's best-kept secrets: a compact alpine range with jagged peaks, high lakes, and ridge walking that compares favorably with better-known ranges in the state. The crest trail allows an extended exploration of this terrain in a single demanding day.

The Route

The trail begins at Anthony Lake and climbs to the ridge crest, following it north through a series of rocky high points. The route passes access points to several lake basins on both sides of the ridge. The terrain alternates between open tundra, rocky outcrops, and occasional larch groves. The turnaround is at the ridge's north end where the terrain begins descending toward the Baker Valley.

What to Expect

The exposed ridge is vulnerable to afternoon thunderstorms throughout summer. Start early and summit the high points before noon. Be prepared to descend if weather develops. The Anthony Lake trailhead fee applies. The trail is well-marked with cairns through the rocky sections. Bring layers as ridge winds can make even warm days feel cold.

Nearby

The Anthony Lake Trail provides a lake loop at the trailhead. Baker City, Oregon, 25 miles east, is the nearest city with full services and the gateway to the Elkhorn Mountains.

Leave No Trace

This trail receives enough use that following Leave No Trace principles is important for preserving the experience for future visitors. Stay on the marked trail to prevent erosion. Pack out all waste. Avoid camping within 200 feet of water sources or the trail. Use existing fire rings only where campfires are permitted, and check current fire restrictions at checking conditions before you go before any visit. The trail and surrounding terrain remain in good condition because previous visitors have respected these norms.

Safety Considerations

The strenuous rating reflects the trail's general character under typical conditions. Weather, seasonal snow, and trail conditions can change the experience significantly. Carry the 10 Essentials on any full-day outing. Inform someone of your plans and expected return time before heading out, particularly on longer or more remote trails. Cell service varies throughout Whitman National Forest and may be unreliable in canyon bottoms or remote terrain.

Trailhead Parking

Elkhorn Crest Trailhead at Anthony Lake Campground. Paved lot with room for 30 vehicles. Day use fee applies (as of 2026).

More Trails in Whitman National Forest

easyloop

Anthony Lake Trail

3.2 mi200 ft gain
July through October

Walk the Anthony Lake Trail in Whitman-Umatilla National Forest, Oregon. This easy 3.2-mile loop circles a scenic alpine lake in the Elkhorn Mountains with views of Gunsight Mountain and Angell Peak.

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Blue Mountain Lakes Trail

7.2 mi1,400 ft gain
July through October

Hike the Blue Mountain Lakes Trail in Whitman-Umatilla National Forest, Oregon. This moderate 7.2-mile out-and-back climbs through the Blue Mountains to a chain of lakes in a forested subalpine basin.

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Crawfish Lake Trail

2.8 mi400 ft gain
July through October

Hike to Crawfish Lake in Whitman-Umatilla National Forest, Oregon. This easy 2.8-mile out-and-back reaches a quiet alpine lake in the Elkhorn Mountains popular for fishing and picnicking.

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Granite Butte Trail

6.4 mi1,800 ft gain
June through October

Summit Granite Butte in Whitman-Umatilla National Forest, Oregon. This moderate-hard 6.4-mile out-and-back climbs to a rocky summit with views over the Blue Mountains and North Fork John Day drainage.

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North Fork John Day River Trail

8 mi800 ft gain
May through October

Hike the North Fork John Day River Trail in Whitman-Umatilla National Forest, Oregon. This moderate 8.0-mile out-and-back follows a Wild and Scenic River through the North Fork John Day Wilderness.

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South Fork John Day River Trail

7 mi700 ft gain
April through October

Hike the South Fork John Day River Trail in Whitman-Umatilla National Forest, Oregon. This moderate 7.0-mile out-and-back follows a scenic river corridor through canyon and grassland terrain in eastern Oregon.

3 min read

moderateout-and-back

Van Patten Lake Trail

6 mi1,600 ft gain
July through October

Hike to Van Patten Lake in Whitman-Umatilla National Forest, Oregon. This moderate 6.0-mile out-and-back climbs through the Elkhorn Mountains to a high lake beneath Elkhorn Peak.

3 min read

Frequently Asked Questions

How difficult is the Elkhorn Crest Trail?
The 14.0-mile out-and-back is rated strenuous with 2,800 feet of elevation gain on exposed ridge terrain. The sustained ridge hiking demands solid fitness and weather awareness. Most hikers allow 8 to 10 hours for the full round trip.
What is visible from the Elkhorn Crest?
On clear days, the crest provides views of the Wallowa Mountains to the east, the Snake River breaks visible as a distant gash in the landscape, and the rolling Blue Mountain plateau in all directions.
When does the Elkhorn Crest Trail open?
The high ridge typically clears of snow by early to mid-July. The Anthony Lake Road itself opens in late June in most years. Check with the Baker City Ranger District for current conditions before visiting.
Are there water sources on the Elkhorn Crest?
Several lakes and seasonal tarns are accessible from the crest trail. Carry a filter as water from all backcountry sources should be treated. The exposed ridge itself has no water, so plan carry amounts based on distance between lake access points.