Overview
The Sugar Cane National Recreation Trail passes through the Winn unit of Kisatchie National Forest, one of the less-visited portions of the forest. The 10.2-mile point-to-point route connects the Gum Springs area in the north to Cornie Lake in the south, traversing the ecological gradient from upland longleaf pine on the ridges to bottomland hardwood in the creek drainages.
The Winn unit is quieter and less developed than the Kisatchie Hills unit, and the Sugar Cane Trail reflects that character: fewer trail users, more wildlife, and a genuine backcountry feel despite the modest terrain. The name comes from the sugarcane brakes (dense stands of native cane) that historically lined many of the creek bottoms in this part of Louisiana.
The Route
Northern Trailhead to Upland Section (Miles 0-3.0) The trail begins in upland longleaf pine with an open wiregrass understory. This section has the best Red-cockaded Woodpecker habitat on the trail; marked cavity trees are visible from the path. The terrain is flat to gently rolling.
Bottomland Transition (Miles 3.0-6.5) The trail descends into a series of bottomland hardwood drainages where sweetgum, water oak, and overcup oak replace the longleaf pine. Creek crossings are typically on stepping stones but may be wet after rain. The bottomland sections have the most diverse bird activity: wood ducks, prothonotary warblers, and various woodpecker species are all possible.
Southern Section to Cornie Lake (Miles 6.5-10.2) The trail climbs back into upland pine before descending to Cornie Lake at the southern terminus. The lake offers fishing access and picnic facilities. Osprey and great blue herons are regularly seen along the lakeshore.
When to Hike
October through March is the prime season. The bottomland sections can be wet after heavy rain; check conditions before committing to the full route.
March and April spring migration brings warblers, vireos, and tanagers moving through the bottomland corridors. One of the best times for birdwatching on this trail.
May through September the humidity makes extended hiking difficult. Early morning sections are feasible in May.
What to Bring
Many hikers carry 2 liters of water. Bottomland water sources require treatment. Waterproof footwear is useful after rain. Insect repellent from March through October. Individual needs vary by conditions. Check current conditions at /learn/checking-conditions-before-you-go.
Trailhead Access
The northern trailhead is off Forest Road 519 near Gum Springs in Winn Parish. The southern trailhead is near Cornie Lake off LA-126. Both trailheads are accessible by passenger car via graded gravel roads. No permit or fee is required as of 2026. No restrooms at either trailhead. Dogs are welcome on leash. No cell service. Winnfield (15 miles north) has gas and basic services.
Nearby
The Longleaf Vista Trail is south of the Winn unit and offers a dedicated longleaf birding experience. The Wild Azalea National Recreation Trail is the forest's flagship long trail in the central units. Follow Leave No Trace throughout: /learn/leave-no-trace-7-principles.