Overview
The Clarks Fork of the Yellowstone carves a canyon through the Absaroka Range in northwest Wyoming that stands as one of the most dramatic river gorges in the northern Rockies. The canyon walls rise up to 1,000 feet above the river in places, composed of volcanic rock in shades of rust, gray, and dark brown. The river runs clear and fast through the gorge, and the trail that follows it offers a moderate canyon experience very different from the plateau and ridgeline routes that define most of the Shoshone National Forest.
The Clarks Fork is Wyoming's only federally designated Wild and Scenic River, a recognition that reflects both the quality of the fishery and the character of the canyon. The river holds excellent brown trout populations in the deep pools between the whitewater sections, and fly fishing here draws anglers who have been coming to the same pools for decades.
At 8 miles with 1,200 feet of gain, this is a comfortable full-day hike. The canyon provides shade for most of the route, making it more pleasant in hot summer weather than exposed plateau trails. The trail stays close to the river throughout, with multiple access points to the water.
The Route
Miles 0 to 3: Trailhead to Canyon Narrows
From the trailhead, the path descends briefly to the river level before following the Clarks Fork upstream through the canyon. The first mile is the most accessible, with a relatively flat trail close to the water. By mile 2, the canyon walls close in and the route begins to climb above the river on its north bank. The canyon narrows are at approximately mile 3, where the walls are closest together and the river most confined.
Miles 3 to 4: Upper Canyon
Above the narrows, the canyon widens slightly and the trail climbs more steeply to maintain its position above the river. Views back down the canyon from the high point of this section are exceptional. The turnaround at mile 4 is at a natural viewpoint; continuing beyond requires more route-finding and is less well-marked.
When to Visit
June through October is accessible on this trail, with the canyon providing conditions that allow earlier and later use than the high plateau. Spring runoff in May can make the canyon trail wet and the river loud; late June through October is the most comfortable window.
Check current conditions using the conditions-checking guide.
What to Bring
Many hikers carry the following for Clarks Fork Trail:
- 2-3 liters of water; filter for refilling from side streams (the main river may have upstream contamination)
- Bear spray (grizzly habitat throughout the drainage)
- Fishing gear and Wyoming license
- Trekking poles for sections above the river
- Rain gear; canyon weather can change
Individual needs vary.
Practical Details
No permit is required for day hiking as of 2026. The trailhead has a vault toilet. Dispersed camping is permitted in the national forest; no camping in the canyon sections designated as Wild and Scenic. Follow Leave No Trace principles.
Getting There
From Cody, Wyoming, take US-14 northwest to WY-292 (Chief Joseph Scenic Highway) north. Follow WY-292 approximately 45 miles north toward the Wyoming-Montana border. The Clarks Fork Trailhead is signed on the left. From Red Lodge, Montana, the trailhead is accessible via WY-292 south from Cooke City.