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ForestMatters, LLC

Elk Fork Trail

Shoshone National Forest, Wyoming · 3 min read

Distance
7 mi
Elevation Gain
1,400 ft
Difficulty
moderate
Route Type
Out-And-Back
Best Season
June through October
Dog Friendly
Yes
Difficulty Score
5 / 10
Trailhead Amenities
Restroom
None
Parking
Free
Cell Service
Limited
Water
Nearby
Camping
Dispersed
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Conditions, regulations, and fees change frequently. Verify with the local ranger district before your trip. Full disclaimer

At a Glance

  • Elk Fork Creek, a productive tributary of the North Fork of the Shoshone
  • Dense lodgepole and spruce forest with dramatic Absaroka cliffs above
  • High probability of elk sightings in the forest meadows
  • Accessible from US-14/16/20 without significant approach drive

Overview

The Elk Fork drainage cuts north from US-14/16/20 in the Wapiti Valley, climbing through the dense forest corridor that lies between the highway and the Absaroka peaks above. The trail is a moderate out-and-back that provides a genuine taste of the Shoshone National Forest backcountry without the full-day commitment required by the longer Washakie or Beartooth routes.

The Wapiti Valley is one of the most wildlife-active corridors in Wyoming. US-14/16/20 connects Cody to Yellowstone's east entrance, and the national forest on both sides of the highway serves as critical habitat for the greater Yellowstone ecosystem's elk, bison, wolves, and grizzly bears. The Elk Fork drainage specifically sees regular elk use the name Wapiti reflects the historical abundance that persists today.

Elk Fork Creek is a productive tributary of the North Fork of the Shoshone, which is itself a blue-ribbon fishery. The creek holds cutthroat and brown trout and is accessible at multiple points along the trail. Fishing here sees moderate pressure compared to the main river, making it a quieter option for anglers.

The Route

Miles 0 to 3: Trailhead to Forest Interior

From the trailhead at US-14/16/20, the trail climbs gradually through lodgepole pine forest along Elk Fork Creek. The grade is steady and moderate in the first two miles, with the creek audible to the left for most of this section. Meadow clearings at miles 1.5 and 2.5 provide open views toward the volcanic cliffs above and good wildlife watching opportunities. By mile 3, the forest closes in and the trail steepens somewhat.

Miles 3 to 3.5: Upper Forest Viewpoint

The trail continues to a natural viewpoint at approximately mile 3.5, where a ridgeline break provides views back down the valley and toward the Absaroka peaks above. This is the recommended turnaround for a moderate day hike; the trail continues into the backcountry beyond this point but becomes less defined.

When to Visit

June through October is accessible on this trail. Spring (June) brings wildflowers and high creek levels; summer is warm in the valley but the forest provides shade; fall is excellent for elk activity and clear skies. Check current conditions using the conditions-checking guide.

What to Bring

Many hikers carry the following for Elk Fork Trail:

  • 2 liters of water; filter available from the creek
  • Bear spray, immediately accessible
  • Binoculars for wildlife watching
  • Fishing gear and Wyoming license
  • Rain gear; afternoon storms develop in the Absaroka in summer

Individual needs vary. The trail's Wapiti Valley location means it can be combined with a Yellowstone day trip.

Practical Details

No permit is required for day hiking as of 2026. No fee at the trailhead. Dispersed camping is permitted; many visitors use the developed campgrounds in the Wapiti Valley corridor instead. Follow Leave No Trace principles.

Getting There

From Cody, Wyoming, drive west on US-14/16/20 approximately 30 miles toward Yellowstone's east entrance. The Elk Fork Trailhead pullout is on the right (north) side of the highway, approximately 5 miles past the Wapiti Ranger Station. The trailhead is unsigned on some maps watch for the gravel turnout.

Trailhead Parking

Elk Fork Trailhead off US-14/16/20 in the Wapiti Valley, approximately 30 miles west of Cody, Wyoming. Gravel pullout; parking for 10-15 vehicles.

← Back to Shoshone National Forest

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why is this area called the Wapiti Valley?
Wapiti is the Shawnee word for elk. The North Fork of the Shoshone valley was named for the large elk herds that historically used the corridor. Elk remain common here, and sightings are frequent especially in morning and evening hours.
How close is this trail to Yellowstone National Park?
The Elk Fork Trailhead is in the Wapiti Valley on US-14/16/20, the highway leading to Yellowstone's east entrance. The park boundary is approximately 30 miles west. Wildlife moves freely between the park and the adjacent national forest.
Is this trail appropriate for families?
Elk Fork Trail is popular with families, particularly those staying at Wapiti Valley campgrounds or lodges. The first 2-3 miles are accessible for older children; the full 7-mile route is more appropriate for experienced young hikers.
Are there bears near this trail?
Grizzly bears are present throughout the Wapiti Valley and Elk Fork drainage. Bear spray is strongly recommended and should be immediately accessible. Wildlife activity reports from the Wapiti Ranger District are worth checking before your trip.
Can I fish Elk Fork Creek?
Yes. Elk Fork holds cutthroat and brown trout. A Wyoming fishing license is required. The creek is a tributary of the North Fork, which is a designated blue-ribbon fishery.