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Appalachian Trail: Grayson Highlands Section

Jefferson National Forest, Virginia · 3 min read

Distance
7.6 mi
Elevation Gain
1,200 ft
Difficulty
moderate
Route Type
Out-And-Back
Best Season
April through November
Est. Time
3-5 hours
Dog Friendly
Yes
Kid Friendly
Yes
Difficulty Score
5 / 10

Trailhead Amenities

Restroom
Vault Toilet
Parking
Fee Required
Cell Service
Limited
Water
Nearby
Camping
Developed

Conditions, regulations, and fees change frequently. Verify with the local ranger district before your trip. Full disclaimer

At a Glance

  • Wild ponies roaming the open balds of Grayson Highlands
  • Panoramic views across Southwest Virginia and into North Carolina
  • Rock formations including The Wilburn Ridge stone towers
  • Peak rhododendron and wildflower blooms in May and June
  • Section of the famous Appalachian Trail through unique high-country terrain
viewswildflowerswildlife

Overview

The Appalachian Trail through Grayson Highlands is one of the most distinctive and accessible sections of the AT in Virginia, crossing open balds in Jefferson National Forest with panoramic views and the famous wild pony herds that have roamed these highlands for decades. The 7.6-mile out-and-back gains 1,200 feet and is rated moderate.

Grayson Highlands is where the AT feels unlike anywhere else in Virginia: open, treeless balds stretch across the mountaintops with 360-degree views and grazing ponies that complete a pastoral mountain scene. The Wilburn Ridge rock formations add dramatic texture to the landscape.

The Mount Rogers Summit Trail begins from the same area for those wanting to tag Virginia's highest point in combination.

The Route

From Massie Gap in Grayson Highlands State Park, the trail climbs onto the balds via a short connector. The AT section traverses Wilburn Ridge and continues north across the open high-country terrain. The ponies are most reliably encountered on the bald sections in the first 2 miles from Massie Gap.

When to Visit

April through November. The rhododendron bloom in late May is spectacular. Summer is popular and can be crowded on weekends. Fall offers excellent color and cooler temperatures with fewer people.

Practical Details

Grayson Highlands State Park entry fee applies (as of 2026). Vault toilets at Massie Gap. Water is available at the park. No overnight camping at Massie Gap; backcountry camping on the AT requires using designated shelters or dispersed sites 200 feet from the trail. Review Leave No Trace principles.

Getting There

From Marion, Virginia, drive south on US-16 to Volney, then follow Highway 58 west to Grayson Highlands State Park entrance. The park is approximately 8 miles west of Mouth of Wilson. The drive from Marion takes about 45 minutes.

Leave No Trace

This trail receives enough use that following Leave No Trace principles is important for preserving the experience for future visitors. Stay on the marked trail to prevent erosion. Pack out all waste. Avoid camping within 200 feet of water sources or the trail. Use existing fire rings only where campfires are permitted, and check current fire restrictions at checking conditions before you go before any visit. The trail and surrounding terrain remain in good condition because previous visitors have respected these norms.

Safety Considerations

The moderate rating reflects the trail's general character under typical conditions. Weather, seasonal snow, and trail conditions can change the experience significantly. Carry the 10 Essentials on any full-day outing. Inform someone of your plans and expected return time before heading out, particularly on longer or more remote trails. Cell service varies throughout Jefferson National Forest and may be unreliable in canyon bottoms or remote terrain.

Trailhead Parking

Massie Gap Trailhead, Grayson Highlands State Park. Paved lot with vault toilets. State park fee applies (as of 2026).

More Trails in Jefferson National Forest

moderateloop

Beartown Loop Trail

5.4 mi900 ft gain
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Hike the Beartown Loop Trail in Jefferson National Forest, Virginia. This moderate 5.4-mile loop traverses a scenic mountain with ridge views and spring wildflowers above Tazewell County.

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Cascades National Recreation Trail

4 mi800 ft gain
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Hike the Cascades Trail in Jefferson National Forest, Virginia. This moderate 4.0-mile out-and-back leads to a 66-foot waterfall on Little Stony Creek in a beautiful rocky gorge.

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Creasy Creek Gorge Trail

7 mi1,600 ft gain
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Hike the Creasy Creek Gorge Trail in Jefferson National Forest, Virginia. This moderate-hard 7.0-mile out-and-back explores a dramatic gorge with waterfalls and river views in the southern Virginia mountains.

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Devil's Fork Loop

6.8 mi1,400 ft gain
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Hike the Devil's Fork Loop in Jefferson National Forest, Virginia. This moderate 6.8-mile loop explores a scenic gorge with ridge views and spring wildflowers.

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Grayson Highlands Loop

9.2 mi1,800 ft gain
April through November

Hike the Grayson Highlands Loop in Jefferson National Forest, Virginia. This moderate-hard 9.2-mile loop circles the Virginia high country with panoramic views, wild ponies, and wildflowers.

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Mount Rogers Summit Trail

8.4 mi2,400 ft gain
April through November

Climb Mount Rogers in Jefferson National Forest, Virginia. This strenuous 8.4-mile out-and-back reaches the highest point in Virginia at 5,729 feet through spruce-fir forest and open balds.

3 min read

easy-moderateout-and-back

White Rocks Overlook Trail

3.8 mi700 ft gain
March through November

Hike to White Rocks Overlook in Jefferson National Forest, Virginia. This easy-moderate 3.8-mile out-and-back leads to dramatic quartzite formations with panoramic views of the Virginia coalfields.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Are the wild ponies always visible on the Grayson Highlands AT?
The Grayson Highlands ponies roam freely across the balds and are commonly seen by hikers, but sightings are not guaranteed. They are most frequently encountered near Wilburn Ridge and the open bald sections.
How difficult is the Grayson Highlands AT section?
The trail is rated moderate with 1,200 feet of gain over 3.8 miles one way. The open bald terrain and well-maintained trail make it accessible to most hikers.
Is there a fee to access the Grayson Highlands AT trailhead?
Yes. The Massie Gap Trailhead is accessed through Grayson Highlands State Park, which charges an entry fee as of 2026. Verify current rates with the park.
When are wildflowers best at Grayson Highlands?
The balds feature peak wildflower displays from May through early June, with rhododendron typically peaking in late May. Fall color is also excellent in October.