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Kaniksu National Forest

Idaho · 5 min read

State: Idaho
Acres: 1,619,100
Established: 1908
Best Season: June through October
Trail Miles: 680 mi
Wilderness Areas: 1
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HikingBackpackingCampingFishingKayakingCanoeingWildlife ViewingBird WatchingPhotography

At a Glance

  • Lake Pend Oreille, one of the largest and deepest lakes in the western United States
  • Selkirk Crest, a remote mountain spine crossing into Canada
  • Pack River Divide with panoramic views across three states
  • Cabinet Mountains Wilderness extending into the adjacent Cabinet-Kootenai country
  • Priest Lake, a pristine mountain lake surrounded by old-growth cedar
  • Woodland caribou habitat in the Selkirks

Permits & Passes

Day Hiking and Dispersed CampingOptional

Free (as of 2026)

Priest Lake Day UseRequired

$5/vehicle (as of 2026)

Details

Federal Discount Passes

  • Military Annual PassFree — active duty & veterans
  • Senior Pass$20 lifetime — ages 62+
  • Access PassFree lifetime — permanent disability
Learn more →

Northern Idaho's Lake and Mountain Country

Kaniksu National Forest covers approximately 1,619,100 acres of the northern Idaho panhandle, extending into portions of northeastern Washington and the corner of Montana near Boundary County. It forms the northern unit of the combined Idaho Panhandle National Forests administrative unit, occupying the most remote and least visited section of the combined forest. The terrain is anchored on two extremes: the deep fjord-like waters of Lake Pend Oreille to the south and the sharp ridges of the Selkirk Crest reaching toward Canada to the north.

The Selkirk Mountains here are not the dramatic granite spires of the nearby Cabinet Mountains, but they are substantial: forested ridges rising to 7,500 feet, with remote lake basins and a crest that forms the border between Idaho and Canada. The area is known in conservation circles for its woodland caribou habitat, a species whose population has collapsed across the southern Selkirks in recent decades despite significant recovery investments.

Sandpoint, on the southern shore of Lake Pend Oreille, serves as the commercial gateway and is one of the more pleasant small towns in northern Idaho, with a vibrant downtown and strong outdoor culture. The lake itself is extraordinary: 65 miles long, up to 1,150 feet deep, and surrounded by forested mountains that create a landscape more reminiscent of the Pacific Northwest coast than the Idaho interior.

Priest Lake

Priest Lake, in the northern section of the Kaniksu, is a destination in its own right. The 19-mile-long lake sits in a cedar-rimmed valley north of Sandpoint, accessible via US-2 and ID-57. Three developed campgrounds operated by the USFS provide lakeside camping, and the surrounding trails offer hiking into the Selkirk foothills. The Upper Priest Lake, accessible only by water or a short portage trail from the main lake, is an exceptionally quiet destination for kayakers and canoeists seeking genuine backcountry lake camping.

Selkirk Crest

The Selkirk Crest Trail traverses the spine of the range, running from near Nordman in the south toward the Canadian border in the north. This is a multi-day route through terrain that most hikers will find surprisingly remote given its location in a populated region of the Northwest. Roman Nose Lakes, Ball Lakes, and several other lake basins below the crest offer excellent overnight destinations accessible from the crest trail or via shorter approaches from the valley roads.

Best Trails

Selkirk Crest Trail (26.0 miles, multi-day) traverses the length of the Selkirk Crest, visiting lake basins, crossing rocky passes, and traveling through habitat that once supported woodland caribou. The remoteness is real: plan for self-sufficient travel.

Pack River Divide (14.0 miles, out-and-back) climbs from the Pack River drainage to a high divide with panoramic views across northern Idaho into Washington and Canada.

Roman Nose Lakes (9.0 miles, out-and-back) reaches a cluster of alpine lakes below the Selkirk Crest with good fishing for cutthroat and excellent scenery in a relatively compact package.

Ball Lakes Trail (8.0 miles, out-and-back) climbs into one of the Selkirk basin lake systems, offering good overnight camping and fishing options within a manageable day-hike or easy overnight distance.

Priest River Trail (10.0 miles, out-and-back) follows the Priest River drainage through old-growth cedar and fir in the river corridor, a gentle forested walk with excellent fishing access.

Round Top Mountain (8.5 miles, out-and-back) is a ridge-top route with views south across Lake Pend Oreille and north toward the Canadian border.

Permits and Passes

No permit is required for day hiking or dispersed camping in Kaniksu National Forest (as of 2026). Priest Lake day-use parking requires a fee ($5/vehicle as of 2026). Developed campground reservations are handled through Recreation.gov.

America the Beautiful passes are accepted at fee sites. Veterans and permanently disabled individuals may qualify for federal discount passes.

Camping

Priest Lake's USFS campgrounds (Luby Bay, Indian Creek, Priest Lake Campground) are the most popular facilities in the Kaniksu section, filling on summer weekends. Book through Recreation.gov well in advance for July and August. Dispersed camping is available throughout the forest along forest roads; the dispersed camping guide covers applicable rules.

When to Visit

June through October is the hiking season. The Selkirk Crest is snow-free by mid-July in most years. Priest Lake is excellent from late June through September for water recreation. Fall brings spectacular color in the cedar and hardwood drainages around the lake.

Check conditions at checking conditions before you go and practice Leave No Trace principles throughout this remote forest. The Bonners Ferry and Sandpoint Ranger Districts maintain current road and trail condition reports; contact either district before visiting trailheads off primary forest roads, particularly after spring snowmelt or heavy rainfall events.

Getting There

From Sandpoint, take US-2 west to ID-57 north to reach Priest Lake, approximately 45 miles. For Selkirk Crest trailheads near Bonners Ferry, take US-95 north from Sandpoint to the Bonners Ferry area, then follow forest roads east. All crest approach roads are unpaved.

Trail Guides

strenuousout-and-back

Ball Lakes Trail

9.4 mi2,200 ft gain
July through September

Hike to Ball Lakes in Kaniksu National Forest, Idaho. This strenuous 9.4-mile out-and-back climbs into the Selkirk Mountains to a pair of remote alpine lakes with views.

3 min read

strenuousloop

Cabinet Mountains Loop

11 mi3,200 ft gain
July through September

Hike the Cabinet Mountains Loop in Kaniksu National Forest, Idaho. This strenuous 11.0-mile loop enters the Cabinet Mountains Wilderness with alpine lakes and views.

3 min read

strenuousout-and-back

Pack River Divide Trail

10 mi2,600 ft gain
July through September

Hike the Pack River Divide Trail in Kaniksu National Forest, Idaho. This strenuous 10.0-mile out-and-back climbs to a dramatic divide with views and wildflowers.

3 min read

easy-moderateout-and-back

Priest River Trail

5 mi400 ft gain
April through October

Walk the Priest River Trail in Kaniksu National Forest, Idaho. This easy-moderate 5.0-mile out-and-back follows the Priest River through old-growth forest with wildlife watching.

3 min read

moderate-hardout-and-back

Roman Nose Lakes Trail

8.2 mi2,000 ft gain
July through September

Hike to Roman Nose Lakes in Kaniksu National Forest, Idaho. This moderate-hard 8.2-mile out-and-back climbs to a pair of scenic alpine lakes beneath the dramatic Roman Nose peaks.

3 min read

strenuousout-and-back

Round Top Mountain Trail

12 mi3,600 ft gain
July through September

Climb Round Top Mountain in Kaniksu National Forest, Idaho. This strenuous 12.0-mile out-and-back gains 3,600 feet to a summit with views across the northern Idaho and Washington Panhandle.

3 min read

moderate-hardloop

Schweitzer Basin Trail

7 mi1,800 ft gain
July through September

Hike the Schweitzer Basin Trail in Kaniksu National Forest, Idaho. This moderate-hard 7.0-mile loop traverses the summer terrain above Schweitzer Mountain Resort with views and wildflowers.

3 min read

strenuousout-and-back

Selkirk Crest Trail

14 mi3,400 ft gain
July through September

Hike the Selkirk Crest Trail in Kaniksu National Forest, Idaho. This strenuous 14-mile out-and-back traverses the spine of the Selkirk Mountains with views, wildflowers, and alpine meadows.

3 min read

Campgrounds

Priest Lake Campground

52 sitesReservable$18/night (as of 2026)May through October

Luby Bay Campground

53 sitesReservable$20/night (as of 2026)May through October

Indian Creek Campground

36 sitesReservable$18/night (as of 2026)May through September

Getting There

Sandpoint
20 miles30 minutes
Spokane
70 miles1 hour 15 minutes
Bonners Ferry
30 miles40 minutes

More in the Northern Rockies

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Kaniksu National Forest part of Idaho Panhandle National Forests?
Yes. Kaniksu National Forest is one of three proclaimed units (along with Coeur d'Alene and St. Joe) that form the combined Idaho Panhandle National Forests administrative unit. The Kaniksu section covers the northernmost terrain, spanning Idaho, Montana, and Washington along the Canadian border.
Are there woodland caribou in Kaniksu National Forest?
A small population of southern Selkirk mountain woodland caribou, a critically endangered ecotype, historically used the Selkirk Crest area of the Kaniksu section. The population has declined to near extirpation in recent decades despite recovery efforts. If caribou are your target, contact the Bonners Ferry Ranger District for the most current status and any associated trail restrictions.
What is Priest Lake like?
Priest Lake is a pristine mountain lake at 2,437 feet elevation surrounded by old-growth western redcedar and Douglas fir. The lake is 19 miles long and is considered one of the most beautiful lakes in Idaho. Boating, fishing, kayaking, and swimming are popular. The adjacent Upper Priest Lake is accessible only by boat or a 3-mile paddle and represents an exceptionally wild piece of lake country.
How do I access the Selkirk Crest backcountry?
The Selkirk Crest trail system is accessed from multiple trailheads along the crest roads. The Long Canyon trailhead near Bonners Ferry is a common northern entry point. Roads to the crest are unpaved and require high-clearance vehicles. Verify current road conditions with the Bonners Ferry Ranger District before visiting.
Federal Discount Passes

Free and Discounted Entry for Qualified Visitors

Military Annual Pass

Active duty & veterans (any discharge except dishonorable)

Free · Annual

Senior Pass

U.S. citizens or permanent residents age 62+

$20 · Lifetime

Access Pass

Permanent disability (includes 50% off many camping fees)

Free · Lifetime
Get passes at any ranger station or store.usgs.gov/passLearn more →